Islam and the Near East in the Far East, Pages 38-39
Malaysian Opposition Leader Anwar Ibrahim Plays the Israel Card
By John Gee
SINCE ITS independence, Malaysia has held a position strongly critical of Israel and supportive of Palestinian rights. Media coverage of the Palestine conflict ebbs and flows with its international impact, but tends to focus on Israeli violence and gives a highly sympathetic account of the Palestinians. Because there is not much effort to analyze Israeli politics or society in depth, Israel generally appears two-dimensional and rather undifferentiatedly bad. Malay Muslims, in particular, feel strongly about the issue—and, although in private non-Muslims may not be particularly interested, those in the political arena generally go along with Muslim sentiment.
In this environment, any association of a politician
with Israel would be very damaging, and therefore when opposition leader
Anwar Ibrahim accused the government of having associations with
Israel, he knew he was stirring up a hornet's nest.
Prime Minister Najib Razak has been seeking to rally
support around the concept of 1Malaysia, which stresses the unity of the
country's diverse peoples. It is presented as a non-partisan idea, but
the opposition sees it as a means to rally electoral support to the
governing Barisan Nasional coalition, using the banner of patriotism.
For its part, the government presents itself as simultaneously upholding
Malay rights and trying to preserve tolerance and coexistence among
Malays, Chinese and Indians.
Speaking in the Malaysian parliament in March, Anwar
claimed that the 1Malaysia idea was derived from that of One Israel, the
name of the electoral alliance under which Ehud Barak campaigned in
1999. The similarity is superficial, however. One Israel was not
promoted as a concept for the nation as a whole, but for an electoral
coalition. It was Barak's attempt to rally support to an Israeli Labor
party whose political support was dwindling; he hoped it could gain
votes by downplaying the "Labor" name, with its socialist associations,
and play to national sentiments as a non-class, non-ideological entity.
Anwar claimed that Israel was given access to
channels for influencing Malaysian policies through APCO Worldwide, a
consultancy hired by the Malaysian government. The company worked for
the Israeli government, he said, and had helped to create the 1Malaysia
concept. APCO Worldwide promptly issued a statement denying both claims
and saying that Prime Minister Najib had spoken about the 1Malaysia
concept before the company was hired by the government.
The Malaysian government was embarassed by the revelation that it had paid APCO 77 million ringgit
($24 million) for its services, but was unapologetic about hiring the
company, claiming that the firm was playing a key role in helping
Malaysia to build stronger ties with the U.S.
In an April 17 article entitled "Najib Walking a Tightrope on U.S. Ties," Straits Times correspondent Leslie Lopez noted:
"Besides, Malaysia had little choice as
Jewish-American firms were among the most effective in lobbying the
United States government," Datuk Nazri Aziz, the minister in the Prime
Minister's Department, argued earlier this week.
"'In the U.S., there is a lobby culture...So if we
want to lobby for something in the U.S. administration, do you think we
can succeed if we want to use an Islamic company"' he added."
Nazri's statement to reporters that the government
was trying "to make up for 28 years of not-so-good foreign policies
under the reign of the two former prime ministers" produced an angry
rejoinder from former prime minister Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, the main
target of that barb. There is no love lost between the two: in December,
Nazri labelled Mahathir's blog "bloody racist" for the attitudes it
expressed toward non-Malays.
Anwar's claims against APCO seem to rest on very
flimsy evidence. Headquartered in Washington, DC, APCO Worldwide has
offices in Tel Aviv, but also in Dubai. Some of its employees are
supportive of Israel—but it is not obvious that it differs from other
U.S. companies in this respect.
APCO founder Margery Kraus sits on the board of the
Teuza Fund, an Israel-based technology venture, where one of her
colleagues is Moshe Arens, a former Israeli minister of defense,
minister of foreign affairs and ambassador to Washington. Another is Dr.
Zvi Meiri, awarded two Israel Defense Prizes for his role in developing
major weapons systems for Israel. These are the sort of personalities
who hold posts in many Israeli technology companies, given the
purchasing power and interest of the military in high-tech weaponry and
systems with military applications.
This does not prove very much, however. Kraus doesn't
have a track record of showing a special interest in Israel, and her
other business associations are with non-Israeli companies. In fact,
both her own and APCO's past suggest an interest in making money without
being too choosy about business associates. Notoriously, in the 1990s
APCO advised the American tobacco company Philip Morris in its efforts
to counter the message that "smoking is bad for your health." It is seen
by those who seek its services as having a particular aptitude for
lobbying on sensitive political issues.
In time, no doubt, it will become known how APCO Worldwide is earning its ringgits.
Even after the APCO allegations, Anwar still had one
more accusation to make about Israeli links, saying he had police
documents showing that two Israeli former military intelligence officers
entered the Malaysian federal police headquarters in 2008 and had
access to the police communication system. They were said to work for a
technology company registered in Singapore but with a parent company in
Israel. A company hired by the police to upgrade its computer system was
reported to have subcontracted work to a company that employed the two
Israelis. Anwar named the company as Asiasoft. Again, the government
denied the charges.
While Anwar's claims did arouse public interest,
there was also a fair amount of skepticism about why he was making them
at this time—following as they did a series of defections from his Parti
Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) to the government, and just ahead of a key
parliamentary by-election to fill a seat previously held by the PKR.
John Gee is a free-lance journalist based in Southeast Asia, and the author of Unequal Conflict: The Palestinians and Israel.
Anwar & Najib 'bincang sulit' di Jakarta hari ini ???
"The Malaysian Insider
melaporkan, Perdana Menteri, Datuk Seri Najib Razak dan Anwar akan
berada di Jakarta hari ini, terdapat kemungkinan diadakan pertemuan yang
mungkin akan membantu perdana menteri mengelakkan persaingan di
Parlimen dan partinya sendiri selepas keputusan buruk PRU13.
Laporan itu juga
menyebut pertemuan itu telah cuba diaturkan semenjak sekurang-kurangnya
seminggu lalu, ketika Najib hampir pasti dicabar dalam pemilihan Umno
tahun ini dan berkemungkinan akan berhadapan dengan usul undi tidak
percaya selepas Parlimen mula bersidang pada 24 Jun.
Difahamkan, Menteri
Dalam Negeri Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, yang rapat dengan kedua-dua
pemimpin, telah ditugaskan untuk mengaturkan pertemuan tersebut."
...____________ ...
Ketua Umum PKR, Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim kini berada di Bali untuk bertemu Presiden Indonesia, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY).
"Saya di Bali bersama Presiden SBY," katanya ringkas melalui media sosial Twitternya, pagi tadi.
Sebelum ini, The Malaysian Insider
melaporkan, Perdana Menteri, Datuk Seri Najib Razak dan Anwar akan
berada di Jakarta hari ini, terdapat kemungkinan diadakan pertemuan yang
mungkin akan membantu perdana menteri mengelakkan persaingan di
Parlimen dan partinya sendiri selepas keputusan buruk PRU13.
Laporan itu juga menyebut pertemuan itu
telah cuba diaturkan semenjak sekurang-kurangnya seminggu lalu, ketika
Najib hampir pasti dicabar dalam pemilihan Umno tahun ini dan
berkemungkinan akan berhadapan dengan usul undi tidak percaya selepas
Parlimen mula bersidang pada 24 Jun.
Difahamkan, Menteri Dalam Negeri Datuk
Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, yang rapat dengan kedua-dua pemimpin, telah
ditugaskan untuk mengaturkan pertemuan tersebut.
Beliau kini berada di Jakarta untuk lawatan dua hala.
“Pertemuan telah diaturkan dengan Najib
sebelum Anwar berjumpa Presiden Indonesia Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono pada
Sabtu,” kata sumber kepada The Malaysian Insider.
Pembantu bagi kedua-dua pemimpin tidak
mahu bercakap mengenai pertemuan tersebut akan tetapi sumber mengatakan
kedua-duanya mempunyai kepentingan bersama untuk mengelakkan pencabar
lain untuk jawatan perdana menteri.
Dalam pada itu, laporan itu juga
menyebut Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah telah bertemu dengan ahli-ahli Parlimen
BN untuk berbincang mengenai percubaan beliau mengambil alih kepimpinan
dalam Dewan Rakyat yang mempunyai 222 kerusi sementara timbalan kepada
Najib Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin mungkin menjadi pencabarnya dalam
pemilihan Umno hujung tahun ini.
Kebanyakkan penganalisis politik
mengatakan Najib terlalu popular, lebih dari partinya, untuk hilang
jawatan dalam kerajaan dan parti.
Sementara itu, Ahli Jawatankuasa
Pemilihan Umno akan memulakan siri jelajah untuk menerangkan kaedah baru
pemilihan parti berkenaan mulai hari ini.
Setiausaha Agungnya, Datuk Seri Tengku
Adnan Tengku Mansor berkata, ia bertujuan memberi penerangan kepada
setiap anggota di peringkat akar umbi.
"Menerusi kaedah baru itu akan diwujudkan hari pencalonan untuk jawatan tertinggi parti dan hari pemilihan," katanya.
Beliau yang juga anggota jawatankuasa
itu berkata, semakan senarai calon akan dibuat sebelum nama-nama
tersebut diumumkan untuk membolehkan kira-kira 150,000 anggota di
peringkat cawangan dan bahagian membuat pengundian.
Baru-baru ini, Najib selaku Presiden
Umno mengumumkan pemilihan Umno kali ini akan dilaksanakan dengan
mengguna pakai perlembagaan baru parti yang membuka peluang kepada
hampir 500,000 anggota di peringkat akar umbi menentukan pucuk pimpinan
parti.
AMUKANMELAYU - Pusing dan semakin berbelit kemelut POLITIK MALAYSIA. Hanya Ketetapan IMAN yang akan dapat MEMBENDUNG tipu muslihat KAFIRUN dan TALIBARUTnya.